UNDERSTANDING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW
UNDERSTANDING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE PHILIPPINES: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW The criminal justice system in the Philippines is a complex network designed to uphold the rule of law, maintain public order, and administer justice. It involves various institutions and processes, each playing a vital role in addressing crime and ensuring fair legal proceedings. Here’s a detailed look at how this system operates: 1. THE STRUCTURE OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM The criminal justice system in the Philippines is structured into three main components: law enforcement, the judiciary, and corrections. A. LAW ENFORCEMENT Law enforcement is the first line of defense in the criminal justice system. The primary agencies involved include: - Philippine National Police (PNP): The PNP is responsible for maintaining peace and order, preventing and investigating crimes, and apprehending suspects. They operat...